Research

Fusarium wilt of watermelon, caused by the fungus *Fusarium oxysporum* f. sp. *niveum* (FON), leads to substantial yield loss in watermelon crops. This disease is prevalent worldwide, including Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. It can cause pre- or post-emergence damping-off of seedlings and rapid death of young plants under suitable conditions….

A trial in Berrien County, Georgia, tested fungicides for Fusarium wilt in watermelons transplanted on 11 April. Despite cool, wet conditions, Fusarium wilt developed slowly, with Proline and Actigard treatments reducing disease incidence by late May. However, no differences in yield or stand loss were observed between treated and untreated plots, and no phytotoxicity was…

A trial at the University of Georgia tested Fusarium wilt (FW) management in watermelons using fungicides. Watermelons were transplanted into beds, with some plots inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum race 1 (FON1) and others left non-inoculated. Proline fungicide treatments reduced FW incidence and stand loss in inoculated plots, but there was no effect on…

Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum (FON), leads to significant losses for U.S. watermelon growers, with resistance available in some cultivars but not in most seedless varieties, and no resistance to FON race 3. While crop rotation and grafted transplants offer some control, these methods are not economically viable for most growers, prompting…

Early-planted watermelons experienced higher disease incidence and greater yield losses from Fusarium wilt compared to later plantings, with yields reduced by over half in early plantings when inoculated with F. oxysporum f. sp. niveum. Later plantings saw yield reductions of 25% or less, resulting in yield savings of 5,000 to 15,000 lb/A, while the impact…

In this study we proposed a field trial to (i) confirm resistance, (ii) make further selections in the field, and (iii) collect data for further inheritance studies for a watermelon selection (WS896) that is resistant to Fusarium oxsysporum f.sp. niveum race 2 (FOS 2) in the greenhouse. Our results indicated that field resistance in WS-896…

A major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for Fusarium oxysporum Fr. f. sp. niveum race 1 resist‑ ance was identified by employing a “selective genotyp‑ ing” approach together with genotyping‑by‑sequencing technology to identify QTLs and single nucleotide poly‑ morphisms associated with the resistance among closely related watermelon genotypes.

The most effective treatment for reducing Fusarium wilt was a Proline drip application four days after transplant, with subsequent applications further reducing wilt severity. Proline treatments, especially when applied three times through drip irrigation, significantly reduced wilt incidence and severity compared to non-treated and Topsin-treated plots, although some minor phytotoxicity was observed in one treatment.